Artificial Intelligence

The modern definition of artificial intelligence (or AI) is "the study and design of intelligent agents" where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions which maximizes its chances of success.

The term artificial intelligence is also used to describe a property of machines or programs: the intelligence that the system demonstrates

Garry kasparov playing against Deep Blue, the first machine to win a chess match against a reigning world champion

Source:Wikipedia encyclopedia